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Descendants of people enslaved by SLU’s Jesuits want their ancestors honored

Robin Proudie, the founder of Descendents of the St. Louis University Enslaved is photographed on Friday, Nov. 3, 2023, outside of the Jesuit Center on St. Louis University’s campus. The center is a residential home, built in 2021, for Jesuit faculty. In a meeting she attended regarding the building, Proudie says university leadership characterized the center as an important part of honoring Jesuits, who are tied to the university’s founding. “So were our ancestors,” Proudie said. “But we were the ones doing the heavy lifting.”
Tristen Rouse
/
St. Louis Public Radio
Robin Proudie, founder of Descendents of the St. Louis University Enslaved is photographed on Friday outside the Jesuit Center on St. Louis University’s campus. The center is a residential home, built in 2021, for Jesuit faculty. In a meeting she attended regarding the building, Proudie says university leadership characterized the center as an important part of honoring Jesuits, who are tied to the university’s founding. “So were our ancestors,” Proudie said. “But we were the ones doing the heavy lifting.”

Robin Proudie can feel the presence of her ancestors as she walks through St. Louis University’s campus.

More than 70 enslaved individuals helped establish and sustain Jesuit missions in Missouri, including laboring at SLU in the 19th century. Proudie can trace her ancestry directly to that group, as well as people enslaved by Jesuits in Maryland. She wants SLU to do more to recognize them.

Although her ancestors never had a choice about their labor, she argues that they have been denied recognition, and respect, for their contributions.

“I'm actually proud that they were instrumental to [SLU’s] expansion,” Proudie told St. Louis on the Air. “We see [former SLU President Peter] Verhaegan and the 10 presidents who enslaved our ancestors being honored. [We are] going … to make sure that our voices and our ancestors are going to be honored as well.”

Proudie received a letter from the Slavery History, Memory, and Reconciliation Project in 2019 informing her of her connection. After meeting other descendants and newly discovered family members, Proudie founded Descendants of St. Louis University Enslaved in order to commemorate her ancestors.

“We thought that … the voices of our ancestors, we got to speak for them. They're not just nameless souls. That is the reason we decided to come together to organize,” Proudie said.

In August, Proudie’s organization, DSLUE, launched a petition calling on the university to honor enslaved people’s labor by erecting a monument on campus. She argued that a physical marker would formally acknowledge the role of enslaved people in building SLU.

Proudie met with SLU President Fred Pestello in 2021. Nearly four years later, she said not much progress has been made by the university.

In a statement, SLU wrote they are grateful to DSLUE and are “committed to building deeper relationships with all descendant families to explore how best to honor the enslaved and their descendants.”

Robin Proudie, the founder of Descendents of the St. Louis University Enslaved is photographed on Friday, Nov. 3, 2023, outside of St. Francis Xavier College Church in Midtown St. Louis. Proudie says her ancestor Matilda Tyler, a woman enslaved by St. Louis University, worked after-hours for pay to raise money to free herself and her four sons. She says historical records indicate the money she paid to free herself was appropriated to build the church.
Tristen Rouse
/
St. Louis Public Radio
Robin Proudie, founder of Descendents of the St. Louis University Enslaved is photographed on Friday outside St. Francis Xavier College Church in Midtown St. Louis. Proudie says her ancestor Matilda Tyler, a woman enslaved by St. Louis University, worked after hours for pay to raise money to free herself and her four sons. She says historical records indicate the money she paid to free herself was appropriated to build the church.

In addition to a monument, descendants want the history of their ancestors to be incorporated into the classroom curriculum. Correcting historical narratives is at the heart of reparative work, said Christopher Tinson, chair of African American Studies department.

Tinson has invited Proudie to guest teach his class multiple times, and often, students are shocked to learn the history of SLU’s ties to slavery, he said.

“Reparative justice … is a question of how we hold ourselves accountable to that history, accountable to the past and accountable to the future that we want to create,” he said.

Christopher Tinson said that when his students first learn about SLU's ties to slavery, they question why they didn't know about it before. "And then the next question is, well, 'what can we do to help?'," Tinson said.
Ulaa Kuziez
Christopher Tinson

Michael Brickey, a doctoral student at SLU, said there are various visual representations and historical timelines across the university, but none mention its relationship with slavery.

“I see this issue as essentially coming clean about SLU’s relationship with slavery as part of [SLU’s] higher purpose, greater good,” said Brickey, who is also working with DSLUE as an adviser. “If [SLU] wants to be true to that mission, this should be absolutely a fundamental part of that.”

Descendants like Proudie also want SLU to consider scholarships and compensation. Proudie said they want to be “integrated into the community just as the Jesuits are.”

“I have elders who I promised them that they will see something … I want them to be able to look and say, ‘wow, this is for our ancestors,’” Proudie said.

To learn more about Robin Proudie’s enslaved ancestors and how she is working with other descendants to honor them, listen to the full St. Louis on the Air conversation on Apple Podcast, Spotify, Google Podcast, Stitcher, or by clicking the play button below.

Robin Proudie and Christopher Tinson join St. Louis on the Air

St. Louis on the Air” brings you the stories of St. Louis and the people who live, work and create in our region. The show is produced by Miya Norfleet, Emily Woodbury, Danny Wicentowski, Elaine Cha and Alex Heuer. Ulaa Kuziez is our production assistant. The audio engineer is Aaron Doerr. Send questions and comments about this story to talk@stlpr.org

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Ulaa Kuziez is a senior studying Journalism and Media at Saint Louis University. She enjoys storytelling and has worked with various student publications. In her free time, you can find her at local parks and libraries with her nephews.