50 Years of St. Louis Public Radio

St. Louis Public Radio has transformed itself, from its founding and first broadcast in 1972 as a music station with news breaks, to later adding NPR programs Morning Edition and All Things Considered. In the 1990s KWMU switched format to a news-talk station with expanded local coverage on St. Louis on the Air and music and entertainment programming on the weekends.

The station led the way in broadcast innovation in St. Louis and was the first station in the US to air programs in ambisonic sound. In the 2000s, KWMU became “St. Louis Public Radio,” to fully encompass its expanded service, with the addition of dedicated classical and jazz channels, and a merger with the St. Louis Beacon to more than double the size of the newsroom and make it the local journalism powerhouse it is today.

STLPR now has a professional staff of more than 70 employees; national recognition for its regional news coverage and podcasts; and an expanded broadcast reach to include Rolla and Quincy and rural areas in Missouri and Illinois.

STLPR is a listener-supported service of the University of Missouri-St. Louis. We are forever grateful to our founder Don Driemeier, former dean of the College of Business Administration, who made his vision a reality.

1971

The FCC authorizes call letters KWMU and frequency 90.7 for a public radio station at the University of Missouri–St. Louis, initiated by Donald Driemeier who wrote the construction permit and hired Robert (Bob) W. Thomas to lead the station and hire a staff.

Former UMSL Dean of the School of Business and KWMU founder Don Driemeier on the air during a membership drive in the 1990s.

1972

Original KWMU Logo

On June 2, KWMU signed on the air for the first time. Ben Abell did weather reports and Bill Conway provided stock updates. The station aired primarily classical music and high-quality news, as well as jazz, blues, bluegrass, and ragtime music shows, plus local arts interviews throughout the day. Initially KWMU had a one-person news department, with Robert (Bob) Eastman as news director. The manager of music and promotion was Jackie Fisher. Staff also included two full-time announcers and an engineer (who died in a plane crash a year later).

Longtime executive producer Mary Edwards, as a student in 1973.
Student staff, Romondo Davis.

1973

Additional music and news staff were added.

Evening on-air announcer Obie Yadgar with jazz records in studio in 1973.

1974

First listener contribution is given by Harry G. Mellman with a $100 check.

Longtime staff member Mary Edwards is hired as music assistant. Finances were tight, with Edwards recalling watering down Liquid Paper for typing edits because they couldn’t buy more office supplies until the next fiscal year began.

KWMU manager of music & promotion Jackie Fisher in her office in Lucas Hall.
Hired in 1974, Mary Edwards retired from her role as executive producer for St. Louis on the Air in 2018 but continues to produce the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra live broadcasts on St. Louis Public Radio. She was inducted into the St. Louis Media Hall of Fame in 2017.

1975

KWMU holds its first membership drive, with three phone lines. Over $7,200 was pledged during the fundraising campaign. Members received subscriptions to the station’s program guide, which contained music program listings and articles.

Barb White Pierce is named promotions director.

Promotions director Barb White Pierce waters down the typo correction fluid to save money, 1975.
Student staff Myron Abernathy, 1975.

1976

A billboard advertising KWMU in 1976.
Jackie Fisher Eastman talking to Peter Elkhorn at Strassenfest, 1976.

1977

“Studio Set,” KWMU’s community support organization, is incorporated.

Studio Set party. Staff include Lorin Cuoco, Lois Paul, Ben Abell and Sandra Felkner.

1978

Guests Howard Woods, editor and publisher of the St. Louis Sentinel, and Brice Ratchford, president of the University of Missouri System.

1979

KWMU Logo in 1978

New satellite interconnection system allows recording of programs while broadcasting others and greatly improves sound quality. Before the satellite interconnection system, programs arrived on reel-to-reel tapes, delivered by mail, bus, or even plane.

Mary Edwards becomes the station’s first program director who handles acquisition of programs. They were not yet automated.

Staff members Deborah Caldwell, Patrick Murphy, and Mike Olds in studio in Lucas Hall in the late 1970s.
Producer/host Deborah Sistrunk.

1980

NPR’s Morning Edition with Bob Edwards debuts on KWMU on September 15.

Our local newsroom includes three staff members. Student members of the staff receive professional training and supervision and some went on to impressive careers at NPR.

Morning Edition graphic, as displayed in 1999.

1982

NPR’s All Things Considered was first broadcast by KWMU on May 17 with hosts Susan Stamberg and Sanford Ungar.

Dennis Owsley begins hosting local jazz show, Jazz Unlimited, a show that aired until he retired in 2019.

All Things Considered graphic, as displayed in 1999.
A Jazz Unlimited graphic.

1983

KWMU was the first station in St. Louis to play music from CDs.

Dennis Owsley joined the station in 1983 and hosted a weekly jazz show for more than three decades. The Jazz Journalists Association named him a “Jazz Hero of St. Louis.” Former St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay proclaimed “Dennis Owsley Day” in 2008. He produced a radio documentary in 1986 that led to his book City of Gabriels — The Jazz History of St. Louis 1895-1973. He died in 2021.

1984

KWMU made history by becoming the first station in the US to broadcast ambisonic programs, which give the listener 360 degrees of sound, like the experience of a live performance.

Nationally distributed Radio World publication notes KWMU’s first US broadcast in ambisonic sound, 1984.
A close-up of the introduction of Radio World’s Ambisonics Perform publication.

1985

KWMU Logo 1980s through 1990s

Morning Edition with Bob Edwards broadcasts live from KWMU studios from September 25-27.

A temporary satellite uplink on campus used to broadcast NPR’s Morning Edition live to the nation from St. Louis for a week in 1985.

1990

The name of KWMU’s community board is changed to “Friends of KWMU, Inc.”

Staff with Morning Edition’s Bob Edwards at KWMU in 1991.

1991

UMSL Chancellor Blanche M. Touhill receives the “Eugene L. Asher” Award for distinguished service to public radio, nominated by KWMU.

Bob Edwards in St. Louis with Don Driemeier, 1991.
Bob Edwards in studio with Mike Schrand, 1991.

1992

KWMU installs a new transmission system and increases the station’s power to 100,000 watts.

The station held its first “Love of KWMU” Valentine’s Day fund drive where listeners received thank-you gifts of candy or roses. While these “Love Drives” were successful for many years, the fulfillment of the thank-you gifts all on February 14 became logistically difficult as support grew. The theme later shifted.

Blanche Touhill, Don Driemeier, and Patty Wente celebrate a transmitter upgrade, 1995.
The “Love Drive” is featured on the cover for the winter 2001 issue of The Guide, KWMU’s program guide mailed to member households.
Station volunteers and staff answer phones to receive donations from listeners during a membership drive in 1992.

1993

KWMU hosts a live national broadcast in St. Louis of Whad’Ya Know? With Michael Feldman and a month later hosts a live national broadcast of A Prairie Home Companion.

Michael Feldman asks Chancellor Blanche Touhill a question at a live broadcast of Whad’Ya Know? in St. Louis in 1993.

1994

NPR President Delano Lewis came to St. Louis to help KWMU kick-off its “campaign for Excellence,” an equipment replacement project.

Longtime St. Louis Public Radio board member Millard S. Cohen and UMSL Chancellor Blanche M. Touhill in 1994.

1995

KWMU’s staff won a record 22 state, regional and national awards.

A local arts program, Cityscape, launches. The show runs until 2016, when St. Louis on the Air begins airing five days per week instead of four.

Original Cityscape graphic.

1996

90.7 KWMU Logo, displayed from the 1990s through 2008

The station became St. Louis’ first FM news station, when it moved to a news, talk and entertainment format with national programs from National Public Radio and Public Radio International.

St. Louis on the Air debuts on September 3, presenting a local hour of interviews with regional newsmakers and taking calls from listeners.

Reporter Mark Manelli wins the station’s first National Edward R. Murrow Award.

St. Louis on The Air graphic, as displayed on kwmu.org in 1999.
Senior News Producer Mark Manelli with Membership Manager Helen Fields.
KWMU Staff in 1996.

1997

KWMU launches its website, kwmu.org.

KWMU receives first place for excellence in its Corporate Support Program in national DEI competition.

For the first time ever, KWMU carried the Missouri and Illinois governors’ State of the State speeches live. They were the only station in St. Louis to cover Governor Carnahan’s address.

A recreation of kwmu.org from April 1999.

1998

For the first time in the station’s history, members contributed more than $1 million to the station.

This year began secure website on-line pledging, with 268 members pledging nearly $19,000 online.

KWMU introduced the Cornerstone Society, recognizing donors who make annual contributions of $1,000 or more.

KWMU Staff in 1998.

1999

The Donald H. Driemeier Endowment Fund was established, as a means to fund local programming for regional and national distribution for many years to come.

St. Louis on the Air host Greg Freeman with mayor Clarence Harmon.

2000

Corporate support topped $480,000.

KWMU wins a landmark case in Federal court by defending the right to decline to accept underwriting support from the Ku Klux Klan.

A press conference after a federal judge rules in favor of KWMU in a dispute with the KKK.

2001

KWMU begins offering online audio streaming of programming, taking KWMU broadcasts worldwide.

The Fall Membership Drive brings in a record number of new members.

The station reaches a high weekly listening audience of 172,600 in winter 2001.

KWMU online listening ad, 2003
Fund drive volunteers, 2000
St. Louis on the Air host Mike Sampson, reporter Kevin Lavery, chancellor Blanche Touhill, and a guest in studio for a fund drive.

2002

KWMU celebrates 30 years on June 2.

Public affairs program, St. Louis on the Air receives the Best Public Affairs Program award at the St. Louis Achievement in Radio (AIR) Awards.

kwmu.org on March 2002.

2003

KWMU website kwmu.org wins the first of many regional Edward R. Murrow awards from the Radio and Television News Directors Association.

Talk of the Nation host Neal Conan, St. Louis on the Air host Mike Sampson, and announcer Bob McCabe at the 2004 annual dinner.

2005

KWMU begins podcasting with local news, commentaries, St. Louis on the Air and Cityscape podcast feeds.

The station is honored by the Press Club of Metropolitan St. Louis as a Media Honoree of the Year.

KWMU podcasts ad, 2006
A membership table for KWMU at Powell Hall, 2005.

2006

KWMU begins broadcasting in HD, completing an all-digital transmission system.

2007

KWMU celebrates 35 years on June 2.

The station reaches a new high in its weekly listening audience, 190,500 in the spring.

KWMU adds a Missouri Statehouse Reporter.

KWMU news producer Adam Allington reports from Iraq while embedded with the 10th Psychological Operations Battalion from Jefferson Barracks.

After 34 years, April 29th marked Ben Abell’s last day on the air.

Meteorologist Ben Abell receives the Millard S. Cohen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007, with Cohen’s daughters Michele Steinberg and Amy Cohen.
Cityscape graphic, as displayed on stlpublicradio.org in 2016.
St. Louis on the Air graphic, as displayed on stlpublicradio.org in 2016.

2008

NPR’s Diane Rehm celebrates KWMU’s 35th Anniversary in March. Proclamations from the City of St. Louis and St. Louis County are issued in honor of 35 years in public broadcasting.

In September, 2008, a second HD channel and stream, The Gateway, launches with an Adult Album Alternative (AAA) music format mixed with talk programs from NPR, APM, and PRI.

kwmu.org on June 2008.
Mary Edwards receives the Millard S. Cohen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.
“Dennis Owsley Day” mayoral proclamation with Patty Wente, Dennis Owsley and UMSL Chancellor Tom George.

2009

St. Louis Public Radio stacked logo, displayed from 2009 through 2014

The station name, “KWMU,” is rebranded to St. Louis Public Radio and the primary website URL becomes STLpublicradio.org. “KWMU” remains the call letters for 90.7 FM.

Reporter Adam Allington wins a 2009 National Edward R. Murrow Award for his reporting on gangs in St. Louis.
A St. Louis Public Radio advertisement on a MetroBus, 2009.

2010

A third digital stream launches, Classical 90.7 KWMU-3, 24-hours of classical music.

Live Saturday night performances of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra begin from Powell Hall.

Classical 90.7 KWMU-3.
The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra graphic, as displayed on stlpublicradio.org in 2013.
Carl Kasell throws the first pitch at a Cardinals game, 2010.

2011

Construction of UMSL at Grand Center begins.

The station’s mobile app launches.

stlpublicradio.org on April 2011.
A billboard showcasing NPR’s Morning Edition, 2011.
Groundbreaking, UMSL at Grand Center.
UMSL at Grand Center construction, satellite dish installation, 2011.

2012

Just after celebrating 40 years in service, St. Louis Public Radio begins broadcasting from its new 27,000-square-foot facility, UMSL at Grand Center, doubling the number of studios, increasing newsroom space for more reporters and producers, and adding a large community room for events and live broadcasts.

St. Louis Public Radio starts broadcasting on 90.3 WQUB- in Quincy, IL after acquiring the station from Quincy University, adding more than 120,000 new potential listeners in Quincy and Hannibal, MO.

The Politically Speaking podcast launches on September 20.

The Politically Speaking podcast cover graphic.
St. Louis Public Radio’s new home, 2012.
Founder Don Driemeier at the Grand Center opening party, 2012.
Composer Barbara Harbach gives a standing ovation at the Grand Center opening party, 2012.

2013

The Board of Curators of the University of Missouri System officially approves the merger of St. Louis Public Radio and The St. Louis Beacon, growing St. Louis Public Radio’s staff to about 60 employees, with 40 dedicated to news, digital, and program production. The combined newsroom is led by Margie Freivogel.

STLPR receives a Champion of the Arts Award from the Arts & Education Council.

Arch City Music Hour launches, with interviews and performances from notable St. Louis musicians, bringing local music content to The Gateway KWMU-2 and adding a third local music production to the KWMU-1 lineup.

The newly combined newsroom of St. Louis Public Radio and The STL Beacon.
Arch City Radio Hour graphic, as displayed on stlpublicradio.org in 2013.

2014

The We Live Here podcast launches.

On September 13, 2014 a new collaboration of the Nine Network of Public Media, the University of Missouri–St. Louis, and St. Louis Public Radio begins with the opening of the Public Media Commons — a 9,000-square-foot, open-air media space in the Grand Center Arts District of St. Louis. More than 1,000 people participate in the inaugural event.

The station reaches a new high in its weekly listening audience, 220,700, in the summer as Ferguson, MO becomes a focus of the Black Lives Matter movement for racial justice.

The original We Live Here graphic.
StoryCorps in St. Louis, 2014.

2015

St. Louis on the Air produces two town hall meetings in Ferguson in August 2014 and March 2015. The events, moderated by NPR’s Michel Martin, were recorded for broadcast for listeners in St. Louis and 25 other public radio stations across the country. More than 650 people attend these two forums.

The Gateway KWMU-2 stream and HD radio music channel changes format from Adult Album Alternative (AAA) music to jazz, with the national 24-hour service JazzWorks.

Launch of Cut & Paste podcast.

stlpublicradio.org on September 2015.
Cut & Paste graphic at launch.

2016

St. Louis Public Radio Logo, displayed from 2016 through 2020

St. Louis Public Radio newsroom’s One Year in Ferguson, a digital news reporting project, produced in 2015, earns national recognition with an Online News Association Award and a Facebook Media Futures Award.

After many regional Edward R. Murrow Awards, the station’s website stlpublicradio.org is selected for a National Edward R. Murrow Award.

The landing page for the One Year in Ferguson digital news project.

2017

St. Louis Public Radio starts broadcasting on 88.5 KMST in Rolla, MO and 96.3 in Lebanon, MO after the operation moved from Missouri S&T to UMSL.

Mary Edwards is inducted into the St. Louis Media Hall of Fame.

St. Louis Public Radio launches its first smart speaker “skill,” offering local newscasts with a voice command on Amazon Alexa devices.

Jason Rosenbaum interviews Missouri State Rep. Bruce Franks Jr. with Jo Mannies on the Politically Speaking podcast, 2017.

2018

Local reporting expands to the Rolla region with the addition of a new Rolla correspondent.

Longtime staff member Mary Edwards retires from her role as executive producer of St. Louis on the Air after more than four decades with St. Louis Public Radio. She remains on staff part time to continue producing the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Broadcast.

STLPR Staff, 2018.
Ashley Lisenby, Fred Erlich, Shula Neuman, 2018.
Mary Delach Leonard, on location at Busch Stadium in 2018.
Data visualization specialist Brent Jones flies the drone, 2018.

2019

Launch of The Gateway podcast, with local news updates and features every weekday.

Launch of Mini Journalism School educational series with the goal of increasing media literacy.

Launch of the St. Louis Public Radio Photojournalism Prize, an educational outreach program for high school students.

We Live Here podcast receives an International Kaleidoscope Award from the Radio & Television News Directors Association.

Local news coverage expands in the metro east with hiring of the station’s first dedicated metro east reporter.

The original The Gateway podcast graphic.
St. Louis on the Air team, 2019.

2020

St. Louis Public Radio joins Public Media For All, a coalition to further diversity, equity and inclusion in public media.

Launch of Wake Up to Politics podcast.

Launch of the Where It Hurts podcast, in partnership with Kaiser Health News, winning a Regional Edward R. Murrow Award 2021 and becoming one of three national Scripps Howard Award finalists for excellence in radio/podcast coverage.

The St. Louis on the Air podcast receives over 1 million downloads for the first time.

The repeater on K242AN FM in Lebanon breaks and is taken off air permanently.

Launch of a new content management system for improved presentation of local news coverage on stlpublicradio.org.

Jazz music stream added in Quincy to WQUB-2.

The website audience reaches a new peak with over 7.2 million sessions in fiscal year 2020 as audiences seek local information about the pandemic.

St. Louis on the Air graphic, as displayed on stlpublicradio.org in 2018.
Wake Up to Politics podcast graphic.
Where it Hurts podcast graphic.
Health reporter Sarah Fentem interviews a nurse responsible for caring for COVID-19 patients.

2021

STLPR Logo, displayed from 2021

St. Louis Public Radio relaunches its primary brand, with a new visual and sonic logo, brand voice, brand narrative, standards for sub-brands and brand architecture, officially using “STLPR” as a shortname and changing the primary website URL to stlpr.org.

A local jazz music show returns to the air with the launch on September 13 of The Next Set: Live From Jazz St. Louis.

St. Louis on the Air celebrates its 25th anniversary in production.

stlpr.org on May 2021.
The Next Set: Live From Jazz St. Louis brings the improvisational art of live jazz music, performed from the Ferring Jazz Bistro stage, into the ears of listeners across the region.

2022

A new transmitter is installed in St. Louis.

Launch of Lights, Audio, Action! podcast.

The photojournalism contest for high-school students continues for a second year and is renamed to the STLPR Teen Photojournalist Prize. Photojournalists from other media outlets partner on the judging for the awards and photography exhibit at St. Louis Public Radio.

STLPR celebrates its 50th anniversary on the air.

Engineer Daryl McQuinn at the transmitter, 2022.
Lights, Audio, Action podcast graphic.
The 50th Gala celebration at the Four Seasons on May 20, 2022, raised a record $200,000 to fund the future of STLPR.